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In the foreground, yellow helichrysum crops; in the background, deep blue lavender and dog roses; in the background, a Chianti sunset
Fragrances and Tradition in the Heart of Chianti

Produced in Tuscany 100%x
Made in Italy

Natural Essences atx
Casalvento

The Estate of Casalvento, located on the highest hill of Castellina in Chianti, offers to Sienese visitors the colour and the scent of Lavender and many other officinal plants. This Tuscan area is renowned for the natural flavour of the land and the climate suitable for the production of DOCG Chianti Classico (Controlled and Guaranteed Denomination of Origin) and PDO Olive Oil (Protected Designation of Origin). Since 1962 we have been cultivating Lavender, Helichrysum, Rose, Iris and other medicinal, aromatic and fragrant plants extracting ESSENTIAL OILS and FLORAL WATERS in steam stream.

Stylized black and white drawing of a juniper twig with gray berries

Juniperus

Juniperus Communis (Juniperus)

Distiller symbol with cooling coil on pedestal and black circle

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Lavender

Lavandula Angustifolia Chaix
Lavandula Angustifolia 625
Lavandula Angustifolia Super Blu
Lavandinove: Grosso, Maime, Abrialis, R.C., Sumian, Italiano, Super Z

Distiller symbol with cooling coil on pedestal and black circle

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Orris

Iris Dalmata (Iris Pallida)
Iris Florentina (Giglio di Firenze)
Iris Germanica (Giaggiolo Maggiore)

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Trees and Shrubs

Cupressus Sempervirens (Cypress)

Juniperus Communis (Juniper)

Pinus Silvestris (Pine)

Olea Europaea (Olive tree)

Vitis Vinifera (Grapevine)

Laurus Nobilis (Laurel tree)

Distiller symbol with cooling coil on pedestal and black circle

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Other aromatic and medicinal plants

Hyssopus Officinalis (Issopo)

Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm)

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary)

Salvia Officinalis (Sage)

Thymus Vulgaris (Tyme)

Distiller symbol with cooling coil on pedestal and black circle

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Other perfumed and ornamental plants

Helichrysum Italicum (Helicrhysum)

Rosa Corymbifera Laxa (Dog Rose)

Rosa Trigintipetala (Damask Rose)

Crocus Sativus (Safran)

Spartium Junceum (Broom)

Distiller symbol with cooling coil on pedestal and black circle

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Spontaneous Plants

Crataegus Monogyna (Hawthorn)

Evernia Prunastri (Oak Moss)

 

Distiller symbol with cooling coil on pedestal and black circle

Logo distilled product

Specialized Cultivation of Organic Aromatic Plants

The plants, propagated from selected clones and grown ...

The plants, propagated from selected clones and grown organically according to Good Agricultural Practices (GACP), are used for the production of essential oils, hydrolates, Hyper Hydro, and absolute essences. The 18 intensively cultivated species, integrated into the Mediterranean landscape, guarantee sustainability and biodiversity. All botanical production is carried out internally, without external purchases, and the selected clones are not sold to private individuals or nurserymen.

Multiple images of lavender plant cuttings on a light wooden background. Blue pot with a clear plastic cover
The Nursery and the Crops

The nursery follows the WHO (GACP) guidelines for the cultivation and processing ...

The nursery follows the WHO (GACP) guidelines for the cultivation and processing of medicinal plants, requiring advanced skills and technologies. The market favors high-quality organic products, carefully obtained from soil preparation to harvesting and extraction. Since 1962, the company has cultivated medicinal plants on several hectares using asexual reproduction, ensuring uniformity and optimized processes. Harvesting is mechanized, and the production supplies the Casalvento distillery, also using certified organic wild raw materials. The program is constantly expanding, with the goal of expanding the cultivated species and preserving biodiversity.

Green plants rich in energy and active ingredients with blue flowers in the background
Arboretum

The Arboretum extends over 2,000 m² with a 250 m long path, home to trees ...

The Arboretum extends over 2,000 m² with a 250 m long path, home to trees, shrubs, and aromatic plants used in cosmetics. It is home to roses, cistus, almond trees, hazelnut trees, strawberry trees, juniper trees, honeysuckle, and a variety of olive tree from which, in Roman times, Onfacium oil was extracted for perfume. In summer, the breeze wafts the scents of broom, helichrysum, spike lavender, and pine resin.

Green shoots of aromatic plants in spring on a background of green grass
Viridarium

In Roman times, the Viridarium was a space cultivated with ornamental and symbolic plants ...

In Roman times, the Viridarium was a space cultivated with ornamental and symbolic plants, a place of healing and spirituality. It was later transformed in medieval monasteries into the Hortus Simplicium, dedicated to the cultivation of medicinal plants for therapeutic remedies. With the rise of modern pharmacology, this heritage was partly forgotten, but today, ethnobotanical and pharmacological studies are reevaluating the natural active ingredients, which still form the basis of 60% of medications. A modern Viridarium has been recreated at the Officina Estrattiva, featuring wild plants typical of the Chianti region.

Renaissance drawing in pastel colors of a Roman-era botanical garden called a viriarium
Lavender is grown in the Chianti hills in Casalvento in 1960, here is an intensive cultivation in black and white with Casalvento in the background
... from 1950

Our Roots in History

Casalvento is a country house

At 620 meters above sea level, on a historic hill in the Chianti Classico region, which Professor Giovanni Dòmini purchased along with a few hectares of land in 1950. The hill on which it stands was once called Salingolpe, after the Etruscan settlement that had inhabited it since the 6th century BC.

In 1478, with the complete destruction of the historic village, that name no longer referred to the hill, but only to the house and land of the “parish benefice of San Salvatore.” The hill took the name of Castellina Vecchia (or Castellinaccia) to denote the state of things and places, and a house was built almost at its summit, no one knows when or how.

This is Casalvento: a house made entirely of exposed stone that was originally intended to be small and then, through subsequent additions, expanded to accommodate both humans and animals under the same roof. In 1950, Casalvento, in addition to the signs of poverty, also bore clear signs of war. A barren, rocky hill besieged by bushes and aromatic plants.

Young Chianina calf in front of Casalvento in the 50s with the family of settlers who cultivated the company
The Etruscan experience

The fragrant wild lavender, which grew abundantly and spontaneously on that difficult, calcareous soil, was used in Roman times by the Etruscans. We know that they were expert pharmacists and perfumers, dedicated to collecting medicinal plants and flowers to sell in the streets of ancient Rome. Aryballoi, Likytoi, Bullae, and others were the typical containers in which the highly scented ointments were stored and sold 2,500 years ago. Glass, ceramic, and alabaster were the materials chosen for these precious vessels.

The shape, always very small and equipped with an applicator nozzle, could resemble an animal, a fruit, or a part of the human body. The containers were unlabeled but finely painted and embellished with meticulously crafted surfaces.

In Mesopotamia, perfume bottles were made of glass and came in various colors and shapes, with elongated forms to prevent the perfume from evaporating.

Casalvento, in the Kingdom of Perfume since 1960

Reproducing the plant, cultivating it, cutting the flowers, and creating a commercial product was a commitment that lasted several years, and finally, in 1962, the first drops of perfume emerged from our first, simple extractor.

The distillers that produced the essences have been replaced over the years with increasingly larger and more functional models. The extraction method, however, has always remained the same: we use steam, an inert and pure substance that does not interfere with the natural qualities of the essences.

The steam produced by a special generator passes through the plant mass stored in a large copper or stainless steel still. The essential oil contained in the flowers is then drawn away and recondensed in a coil, separating from the aromatic waters (hydrolates) in a “Florentine” vase. This technique, whose invention is lost in the mists of time and well described by Avicenna in the year 1000, was perfected in the 19th century and has remained virtually unchanged in its physical principles to this day.

What we have gained in the third millennium is perfect control of every stage of the process (temperature, duration, pressure, flow, etc.) to achieve the best possible product quality.

In 1962, the famous Sienese painter Vittorio Zani designed a beautiful, classic label for Casalvento’s perfume bottles. A unique label for original packaging and an “ancient” essence. Zani also designed the logo for Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, labels for Brunello di Montalcino, several brands of Panforte and Sienese sweets, and much more.

The name “Lavanda del Chianti” indicates the unmistakable properties and origin of this perfume. Long before Chianti became “Classico,” the scent of its lavender was desired by every woman for herself and her home.

Our work isn’t just about creating - it’s about making a difference.

Let's make an Impact together

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A Production Dynamic

Since 1962 we havex
everything changed

and we've done it many times

Casalvento offers retailers, perfumers, cosmetics companies, liqueur producers, and gin distilleries the opportunity to satisfy a wide range of requests; if we don't have a ready solution, we'll find one together.

    The Greatx
    Distillery

    Stylized artistic representation in false colors of a Casalvento steam distillation room with stoneware floor and numerous steel stills; written in black: copyright Lavanda del Chianti

    The Great Distillery of Casalvento

    Production officially began in 1962 with a small Zambelli distiller. Professor Giovanni Dòmini installed this small system in the kitchen of a tiny apartment in the estate’s main house. The scent wafted everywhere, and as is often the case in Tuscany, the use of the place gave it its name. In the Dòmini household, the key that opens those rooms still has a tag reading “La Lavanda” (Lavender).

    In the 1970s, production began to increase with the installation of a Frilli copper distiller in new premises. A few years later, it was joined by a much larger one with a separate steam generator.

    With the new millennium, new regulations and new processes for transforming new botanicals had to be adapted. We design the distillery with a focus on limiting galvanic currents, improving energy recovery, saving water, and making the systems (designed with chemical process CAD) flexible and electronically controllable. A true revolution.

    We currently have 14 extractors with different technologies, varying in size, shape, structure, and operation, specifically designed to adapt to the processing required for a particular flower, root, leaf, twig, wood, or seed.

    Sophisticated electronic control of the physical parameters of temperature, pressure, flow rate, and agitation monitors each extraction and ensures the highest production quality.

    Access to the extraction rooms is prohibited during processing and any type of filming is prohibited.

    Half-full glass of Cognac and 2 cigars on a wooden table against a background of rough wooden planks, a cloud of cigar smoke and the writing: discover our natural aromas
    Image of the building of the Great Distillery with yellow plaster and a Tuscan terracotta amphora, bright blue sky with white clouds. The courtyard is made of yellow Siena marble chips
    Separating funnel in transparent glass containing an essential oil of yellow lavender with the face of Lorenzo Domini observing the contents; black background with white writing: copyright Lavanda del Chianti

    How we verify correct operating procedure.

    Every production has its own magically different progression from time to time.

    Packing the botanicals more or less tightly inside the still, distilling moister flowers if picked in the morning or drier ones if picked in the evening, is different. Cooling the escaping vapors more or less quickly, modifying the shape of the Florentine Jar to facilitate the separation of the essential oils from the hydrolates, and applying cyclical heating phases are all factors.

    Experience is not enough: more technology is needed.

    Casalvento has a testing laboratory adjacent to the distillation facilities. Spectrophotometers, gas chromatographs, and gas mass spectrometers are our guides, our eyes inside the product. Only these instruments perceive the vibrations of the distillates and tell us what to do, how to act to change something for the better.

    We apply alchemy to green technology and organic certification to guarantee the absence of pesticides.

    This is what distinguishes professional distillation from amateur distillation.

    Dr. Alessandro Domini, wearing a white coat, opens the gas chromatography and mass spectrometry machine. The control panel and molecular separation oven are visible
    The graph represents a gas chromatographic trace made up of peaks of various heights indicative of different molecules present in essential oils, Hyper Hydro and absolutes

    The distillery’s products are Essential Oils, Hydrolates, Hyper Hydro, Concretes and Absolute Essences.

    Increasing specialization has allowed us to add Hyper Hydro products to our traditional processes: highly concentrated in active ingredients and chemically stable, making them extremely safe to use.

    Essential oils and Hydrolates are available for almost all the botanicals grown on the farm. Some, however, are not suitable for obtaining them and are solvent-extracted.

    All production processes are certified organic and have been perfected over years of work, following technical insights applied with artisanal skill by modifying the systems.

    Concretes are products with a waxy (or buttery) consistency obtained by solvent extraction. A particular type of concrete is Iris butter, obtained by steam distillation of the plant’s roots; it is therefore considered an “essential oil.”

    Absolutes are obtained only by solvent extraction and concentrate the most natural identity of the botanical.

    Yellow pharmaceutical glass bottles with white label for essential oils on a light blue background and reflections on glass
    Lavender flowers grown in Casalvento

    Our “Classic” Plants – STEAM EXTRACTION

    It would be more appropriate to call our production facility an Extraction Plant rather than a Distillery: by definition, the plants we process are called “Medicinal Plants”.

    The term “medicinal” (officinale) derives from the centuries-old use of plants in ancient PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORIES for the production of active ingredients. Plants were used to obtain pharmacological remedies called simplicia or composita (if composed of one or more essences) used to treat human and animal ailments.

    Some processes in our Extraction Plant are performed primarily using simple steam. This is produced at controlled temperature and pressure and is distributed to the plant material using various application techniques. Our processing systems include direct and indirect steam, at ambient, increased, or vacuum pressure. The extraction process is not standardized, but adapted to each type of plant being processed.

    In our traditional systems, vapor condensation occurs with various refrigeration systems, always using water for heat exchange, while regulating the amount of reflux.

    The extracts are collected in Florentine Jars, specially modified to ensure airtightness when processing under vacuum or positive pressure.

    All certified organic essential oils, hydrolates, and hyperhydro products are aged before analysis and sale.

    Technical drawing on yellowed paper from the 1960s with handwritten legends. Casalvento's symbol is a laurel wreath with a yellow cap
    Black and white drawing from the late 1800s depicting heavy and light essential oils (in darker shades) and hydrolate (in lighter shades). Funnel at the top

    Our “Special” Systems – SOLVENT EXTRACTION

    Specially designed for complex processes, they allow us to obtain Resinoids, Concretes, and Absolutes for the fine perfumery, cosmetics, and liqueur industries.

    We use steam only in the final stages, as we must necessarily resort to other types of extraction as required by the technique.

    Tuscan Iris, Damask Rose, Chianti Lavender, Helichrysum, Broom, and Casalvento Oakmoss achieve their highest quality at the end of this process.

    Absolute production is extensive and can be customized to meet our clients’ needs.

    Diagram of the solvent distillation process, container of botanicals on the left, two vessels for collecting the distillate on the right, black writing on a white background of the process phases
    Three aluminum flasks with white plastic caps on a light gray background for storing absolutes and resinoids; labels with writings: Helichrysum absolute, Lavender absolute and Iris Pallida resinoid
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    loc. Casalvento, 35
    53011 Castellina in Chianti – Siena – Italy

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    53011 Castellina in Chianti – Siena – Italy

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      Copyright

      100% Tuscan Products – Made in Italy – Copyright

      The contents of this site are the property of Casalvento Laboratories and are entirely managed by them.

      No material (photos, logos, text, animations, drawings, or graphics) may be downloaded, copied, reproduced, or published in any analog or digital form without written consent.

      The processing technologies (harvesting, extraction, and manufacturing) used by the company are of its own exclusive design and are reproduced here in part in photographs to protect their intellectual property, use, and operation.

      The “Lavanda del Chianti” trademark unequivocally identifies our production company with its history and scientific expertise. The trademark extends to cosmetic products, natural extracts, food supplements, health products, pharmaceuticals, and advertising claims.

      Use of the trademark by third parties is permitted only following specific commercial agreements.

      All products for sale described on this site are made in Tuscany to ensure the Made in Tuscany supply chain.

      The rights relating to the content of this site are subject to intellectual property rights (copyright), and their use is regulated by Law No. 633 of April 22, 1941 (and subsequent amendments) on Copyright.

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